{"id":2793,"date":"2012-09-27T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-27T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scqa.hult.edu\/en\/news\/news\/2012\/september\/solutions-sought-to-end-use-of-kerosene-lamps-bbc-world-service\/"},"modified":"2019-07-10T08:12:49","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T08:12:49","slug":"solutions-sought-to-end-use-of-kerosene-lamps-bbc-world-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hult.edu\/blog\/solutions-sought-to-end-use-of-kerosene-lamps-bbc-world-service\/","title":{"rendered":"Solutions sought to end use of kerosene lamps [BBC World Service]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Once a week Badriya walks six miles from her village in East Tanzania to the nearest shop, where she spends a quarter of her family&#8217;s weekly earnings on kerosene so she can light her home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>She is one of nearly two billion people across the globe who have no access to electricity.<\/p>\n<p>Kerosene lamps are widely used for lighting in rural areas of Asia and Africa where electrical distribution is either not available, or too costly for widespread use.<\/p>\n<p>Yet using kerosene for lighting is extremely inefficient, dangerous and expensive, and it has extensive health and environmental drawbacks.<\/p>\n<p>The World Bank estimates that breathing kerosene fumes is the equivalent of smoking two packets of cigarettes a day and two-thirds of adult females with lung cancer in developing nations are non-smokers.<\/p>\n<p>A number of non-government organisations (NGOs) are committed to eradicating the use of kerosene lamps by introducing solar power.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe recognise it is a huge challenge but also a massive opportunity\u201d John Keane MD Sunny Money<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One such NGO is Sunny Money, and managing director John Keane emphatically points out that it is an NGO which firmly believes in business-based solutions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have always been about creating a sustainable business model. The challenge has been to help people to start up their own businesses to sell solar products, and to build a momentum in the market,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>Citing the mobile phone as an example in Africa &#8211; the NGO is trying to replicate that, to sell affordable products &#8211; lanterns, phone chargers, lights for a few rooms, costing anything from $8 to $100 (\u00a35-\u00a362).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We try to identify entreprenuerial-minded people who would be able to explain solar products,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>They intend to raise awareness, raise trust, and raise the belief that solar is a viable option.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Facts about kerosene<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Also known as paraffin and sometimes dyed purple<\/li>\n<li>UN figures show that kerosene used for lighting alone is worth $48bn per year<\/li>\n<li>About 77 billion litres is consumed every year, which equates to 1.3 million barrels of oil per day<\/li>\n<li>The Amish, who abstain from the use of electricity, rely on kerosene for lighting at night<\/li>\n<li>The Indian government subsidises the fuel to keep the price very low as lower prices discourage using forests for cooking fuel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To garner new ideas on how it might be able to achieve its aims, the NGO collaborated with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hult.edu\/\"> <strong>Hult International Business School<\/strong> <\/a> in the US.<\/p>\n<p>The school organised a competition which challenged young people to come up with innovative ideas to create sustainable energy in some of the world&#8217;s most impoverished countries &#8211; with the winning team receiving $1m (\u00a3620,000) to enable them to test and develop their ideas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are hoping students can take a step back and look at opportunities differently,&#8221; says Mr Keane.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We recognise it is a huge challenge but also a massive opportunity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bright ideas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Micah Melnyk from a Cambridge University team which took up the Hult challenge, says: &#8220;Energy is so fundamental to development, we have a responsibility to alleviate poverty around the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He notes that solar is a good opportunity as it can be implemented on a small scale, whereas something like hydropower could not be installed at household level.<\/p>\n<p>He believes results can be achieved by using mobile phones for a pay-as-you-go energy supply, whereby small-scale energy systems can by installed in homes and paid for on a micro-basis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They do not have to pay all upfront,&#8221; he says. &#8220;The equipment installation package will be paid for over time and the mobile phone can activate payments on a weekly or monthly basis.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He says it is important to reflect how people already live, such as buying kerosene on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Cultural imperialism will not work,&#8221; he says, &#8220;We have to work with existing culture and way of thinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18271\" class=\"action\" title=\"BBC article image 2\">Selling and installing solar equipment can help start and maintain small enterprises.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Dual purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Somebody else who has experience of providing solar energy to markets in Africa is Simon Bransfield-Garth of Azuri Technologies, a solar power company based in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>He says that the challenge was to look at somebody only earning $3 a day, and how it was very difficult for them to spend $50 or $60 on a high-quality solar power system.<\/p>\n<p>The product he came up with comprises a solar panel with a battery and two lights, and a port that enables people to charge their mobile phones.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18272\" class=\"action\" title=\"BBC article image 3\">Over time, the saving of $2 a week will pay for the installation of solar equipment<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Instead of people having to spend $50 to buy the product in the first place, they are able to get the product for between $5 and $10, and then they buy a scratchcard every week, which costs about a $1, and they use that scratchcard to pay for the system in exactly the same way as you would if you had a pay-as-you-go mobile phone,&#8221; he explains.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In Kenya, we found customers were paying $1 a week for the scratchcards, but they were saving $2 a week on a combination of their spend on kerosene and mobile-phone charging,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;People have an incentive to use this system because they are saving money from day one,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>With so many people trying to find solutions for low-cost sustainable energy, the future might soon be looking a little brighter for Badriya and millions of other inhabitants of Africa.<\/p>\n<p><em>Read the full <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-18262217\"> <strong>BBC News<\/strong> <\/a> article.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Like game changers? Break the mould in the business world with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hult.edu\/en\/programs\/masters\/disruptive-innovation\/\">Masters in Disruptive Innovation<\/a> from Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hult.edu\/blog\/qa-former-ge-exec-beth-comstock-on-innovation-and-why-we-have-to-fight-for-difference\/\">Q&amp;A: Former GE Exec Beth Comstock on innovation and why we have to fight for difference<\/a>, or explore overall business challenges with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hult.edu\/en\/programs\/masters\/international-business\/\">Masters in International Business instead<\/a>. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to find out everything about the business world, the future, and yourself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Once a week Badriya walks six miles from her village in East Tanzania to the nearest shop, where she spends a quarter of her family&#8217;s weekly earnings on kerosene so&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Solutions sought to end use of kerosene lamps [BBC World Service] | Hult International Business School<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Once a week Badriya walks six miles from her village in East Tanzania to the nearest shop, where she spends a quarter of her family&#039;s 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